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1 электронно-оптический преобразователь
Русско-английский ТВ и видео словарь > электронно-оптический преобразователь
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2 электронно-оптический преобразователь
электронно-оптический преобразователь
ЭОП
Ндп.
электронный преобразователь
усилитель яркости
Фотоэлектронный электровакуумный прибор, предназначенный для преобразования спектрального состава изображения и (или) усиления яркости изображения
[ ГОСТ 19803-86]
электронно-оптический преобразователь
ЭОП
Ндп.
электронный преобразователь изображения
электронно-оптический преобразователь изображения
По ГОСТ 19803-86
[ ГОСТ 13820-77]
электронно-оптический преобразователь
Фотоэлектронный вакуумный прибор, предназначенный для преобразования изображения из одной области спектра в другую, а также для усиления яркости изображения.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 79. Физическая оптика. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1970 г.]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
- усилитель яркости
- электронно-оптический преобразователь изображения
- электронный преобразователь
- электронный преобразователь изображения
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электронно-оптический преобразователь
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3 электронно-оптический преобразователь
image converter, image intensifier, electron image tube, image tube, image-converter tubeРусско-английский словарь по электронике > электронно-оптический преобразователь
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4 электронно-оптический преобразователь
image converter, image intensifier, electron image tube, image tube, image-converter tubeРусско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > электронно-оптический преобразователь
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5 электронно-оптический преобразователь
image tube, image-converter tube, electron image tube, electro-optical converterРусско-английский физический словарь > электронно-оптический преобразователь
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6 электронно-оптический преобразователь
1) Engineering: electro optical converter, electron-optical image intensifier, electrooptical converter, electrooptical image intensifier, electrooptical transducer, image converter tube, image device, image intensifier, image tube, image-converter tube, imaging and display device, imaging device, imaging photon detector, intensifier, intensity amplifier, light amplifier2) Metallurgy: image (converter) tube (изображени), intensifier tube3) Telecommunications: electrical optical transducer, myriatron, photomixer image tube, E-O converter, EO converter, electric-to-optical converter, ЭОП4) Electronics: image converter5) Metrology: tube6) Household appliances: electron-optical image converter7) Automation: image intensifier and converter tube8) Makarov: electro-optical converter, electro-optical transducer, electron image tube, image converter (IC)9) Security: image intensifier tube, image intensifying tubeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > электронно-оптический преобразователь
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7 трубка с переносом изображения
1) Naval: image tube2) Information technology: electron-image ( transfer) tube, electron-image tube, image transfer tube, transfer tubeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > трубка с переносом изображения
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8 электронно-оптический преобразователь
1. electron-image tube2. image-converter tubeРусско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > электронно-оптический преобразователь
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9 ЭОП
м.; сокр. от электронно-оптический преобразовательimage tube, image-converter tube, electron image tube, electrooptical converter -
10 каскадный электронно-оптический преобразователь
Русско-английский физический словарь > каскадный электронно-оптический преобразователь
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11 Elektronenbildröhre
Elektronenbildröhre f electron image tubeDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Elektronenbildröhre
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12 электронно-оптический преобразователь
image converter, intensity amplifier, imaging photon detector, image device, imaging and display device, imaging device, electron-optical image intensifier, image intensifier, intensifier, image tube, image-converter tube* * *Русско-английский политехнический словарь > электронно-оптический преобразователь
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13 ЭОП
1) Engineering: electron-optical image intensifier, image converter (электронно-оптический), image intensifier, image tube, image-converter tube, intensifier, intensity amplifier, light amplifier2) Telecommunications: E-O converter, EO converter, electric-to-optical converter, преобразователь электрического сигнала в оптический3) Microbiology: электроосмотический поток4) Metrology: image converter tube, tube5) Household appliances: electron-optical image converter6) Makarov: электронно-оптический преобразователь7) Security: image intensifier tube, image intensifying tube -
14 Farnsworth, Philo Taylor
[br]b. 19 August 1906 Beaver, Utah, USAd. 11 March 1971 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA[br]American engineer and independent inventor who was a pioneer in the development of television.[br]Whilst still in high school, Farnsworth became interested in the possibility of television and conceived many of the basic features of a practicable system of TV broadcast and reception. Following two years of study at the Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, in 1926 he cofounded the Crocker Research Laboratories in San Francisco, subsequently Farnsworth Television Inc. (1929) and Farnsworth Radio \& Television Corporation, Fort Wayne, Indiana (1938). There he began a lifetime of research, primarily in the field of television. In 1927, with the backing of the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and the collaboration of Vladimir Zworykin, he demonstrated the first all-electronic television system, based on his early ideas for an image dissector tube, the first electronic equivalent of the Nipkow disc. With this rudimentary sixty-line system he was able to transmit a recognizable dollar sign and file the first of many TV patents. From then on he contributed to a variety of developments in the fields of vacuum tubes, radar and atomic-power generation, with patents on cathode ray tubes, amplifying and pick-up tubes, electron multipliers and photoelectric materials.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Radio Engineers Morris Leibmann Memorial Prize 1941.Bibliography1930, British patent nos. 368,309 and 368,721 (for his image dissector).1934, "Television by electron image scanning", Journal of the Franklin Institute 218:411 (describes the complete image-dissector system).Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: A History of the American Television Industry 1925–1941, University of Alabama Press.O.E.Dunlop Jr, 1944, Radio's 100 Men of Science.G.R.M.Garratt \& A.H.Mumford, 1952, "The history of television", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers III A Television 99.KFBiographical history of technology > Farnsworth, Philo Taylor
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15 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
[br]b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russiad. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.[br]Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsZworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.Bibliography29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of theInstitute of Radio Engineers 22:16.1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.1949, with E.G.Ramberg, Photoelectricity and Its Applications. 1958, Television in Science and Industry.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.KFBiographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
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16 Fischer, E.
[br]fl. 1930s Switzerland[br]Swiss engineer who invented the Eidophor large-screen television projector.[br]Fischer was a professor of engineering at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in the late 1930s. Interested in the emerging technology for television, he was of the opinion that the growth of television would take place through the development and use of large-screen cinema-type displays serving large audiences. He therefore carried out research into suitable techniques. Realizing the brightness limitations of projection systems based on the optical magnification of the image produced by a conventional cathode ray tube, he used the deflected electron-beam, not to excite a phosphor screen, but to deposit a variable charge on the surface of a film or oil. By means of a Schlieren slit system, the consequent deformations of the surface were used to spatially modulate the light from an electric arc or a discharge tube, giving a large, high-brightness image. Although the idea, first put forward in 1939, was not taken up for cinema television, the subsequent requirement of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the 1960s for large colour displays in its Command and Control Centres led to the successful development of the idea by Gretag AG, a subsidiary of Ciba-Geigy: separate units were used for the red, green and blue images. In the 1990s, colour Eidophor projectors were used for large conference meetings and pop concerts.[br]Bibliography1946, "Views on the suitability of a cathode ray tube with a fluorescent screen for projection in cinemas", Bulletin of the Association of Swiss Electricians 39:468 (describes the concept of the Eidophor).Further ReadingE.H.Baumann, 1953, "The Fischer large screen projection system", Journal of Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 60:344.A.Robertson, 1976, "Projection television. A review of current practice in large-screen projectors", Wireless World 47.KF -
17 Campbell-Swinton, Alan Archibald
[br]b. 18 October 1863 Kimmerghame, Berwickshire, Scotlandd. 19 February 1930 London, England[br]Scottish electrical engineer who correctly predicted the development of electronic television.[br]After a time at Cargilfield Trinity School, Campbell-Swinton went to Fettes College in Edinburgh from 1878 to 1881 and then spent a year abroad in France. From 1882 until 1887 he was employed at Sir W.G.Armstrong's works in Elswick, Newcastle, following which he set up his own electrical contracting business in London. This he gave up in 1904 to become a consultant. Subsequently he was an engineer with many industrial companies, including the W.T.Henley Telegraph Works Company, Parson Marine Steam Turbine Company and Crompton Parkinson Ltd, of which he became a director. During this time he was involved in electrical and scientific research, being particularly associated with the development of the Parson turbine.In 1903 he tried to realize distant electric vision by using a Braun oscilloscope tube for the. image display, a second tube being modified to form a synchronously scanned camera, by replacing the fluorescent display screen with a photoconductive target. Although this first attempt at what was, in fact, a vidicon camera proved unsuccessful, he was clearly on the right lines and in 1908 he wrote a letter to Nature with a fairly accurate description of the principles of an all-electronic television system using magnetically deflected cathode ray tubes at the camera and receiver, with the camera target consisting of a mosaic of photoconductive elements that were scanned and discharged line by line by an electron beam. He expanded on his ideas in a lecture to the Roentgen Society, London, in 1911, but it was over twenty years before the required technology had advanced sufficiently for Shoenberg's team at EMI to produce a working system.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS (Member of Council 1927 and 1929). Freeman of the City of London. Liveryman of Goldsmiths' Company. First President, Wireless Society 1920–1. Vice-President, Royal Society of Arts, and Chairman of Council 1917–19,1920–2. Chairman, British Scientific Research Association. Vice-President, British Photographic Research Association. Member of the Broadcasting Board 1924. Vice-President, Roentgen Society 1911–12. Vice-President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1921–5. President, Radio Society of Great Britain 1913–21. Manager, Royal Institution 1912–15.Bibliography1908, Nature 78:151; 1912, Journal of the Roentgen Society 8:1 (both describe his original ideas for electronic television).1924, "The possibilities of television", Wireless World 14:51 (gives a detailed description of his proposals, including the use of a threestage valve video amplifier).1926, Nature 118:590 (describes his early experiments of 1903).Further ReadingThe Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Television. From Early Days to the Present, November 1986, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication No. 271 (a report of some of the early developments in television). A.A.Campbell-Swinton FRS 1863–1930, Royal Television Society Monograph, 1982, London (a biography).KFSee also: Baird, John LogieBiographical history of technology > Campbell-Swinton, Alan Archibald
См. также в других словарях:
electron image tube — vaizdo keitiklis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Įtaisas arba elementas objekto vaizdui keisti. atitikmenys: angl. electron image tube; image converter; image converter tube vok. Bildwandler, m rus. преобразователь… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
electron image tube — vaizdo keitiklis statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. electron image tube; image converter; imager vok. Bildverstärkerröhre, f; Bildwandler, m; Bildwandlerröhre, f rus. преобразователь изображения, m pranc. convertisseur d image, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
electron image tube — vaizdo keitiklis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. electron image tube; image converter vok. Bildwandler, m; Bildwandlerröhre, f rus. преобразователь изображения, m pranc. convertisseur d’image, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
image tube — noun : camera tube * * * an electron tube that receives a pattern of radiation, as infrared, ultraviolet, or x ray, on a photosensitive surface and reproduces the pattern on a fluorescent screen. Also called image converter tube /im ij keuhn verr … Useful english dictionary
image tube — an electron tube that receives a pattern of radiation, as infrared, ultraviolet, or x ray, on a photosensitive surface and reproduces the pattern on a fluorescent screen. Also called image converter tube /im ij keuhn verr teuhr/. [1935 40] * * * … Universalium
image tube — noun Date: 1936 an electron tube in which incident electromagnetic radiation (as light or infrared) produces a visible image on its fluorescent screen duplicating the original pattern of radiation called also image converter … New Collegiate Dictionary
tube — Synonyms and related words: Amtrak, L, Photronic cell, adjutage, amplifier, anode, attenuator, audio frequency tube, baggage train, ballast regulator, ballast tube, barrel, base, beam switching tube, bole, branch, cable railroad, cable railway,… … Moby Thesaurus
image converter tube — vaizdo keitiklis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Įtaisas arba elementas objekto vaizdui keisti. atitikmenys: angl. electron image tube; image converter; image converter tube vok. Bildwandler, m rus. преобразователь… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
image converter — vaizdo keitiklis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Įtaisas arba elementas objekto vaizdui keisti. atitikmenys: angl. electron image tube; image converter; image converter tube vok. Bildwandler, m rus. преобразователь… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
image converter — vaizdo keitiklis statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. electron image tube; image converter; imager vok. Bildverstärkerröhre, f; Bildwandler, m; Bildwandlerröhre, f rus. преобразователь изображения, m pranc. convertisseur d image, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
image converter — vaizdo keitiklis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. electron image tube; image converter vok. Bildwandler, m; Bildwandlerröhre, f rus. преобразователь изображения, m pranc. convertisseur d’image, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas